Back to Temporal States

Anxiety Spiral

Hours to days Current State scale

The escalating pattern where anxiety feeds on itself, creating a downward spiral.

Priority
high
Persistence
lingering
Interruptibility
moderately
Reactivation
easy

Temporal Evolution

Initial Anxiety

Minutes

A worry or fear activates the anxiety system

Indicators
UneaseMild physical symptomsFocus on concern
Interventions
Address at this stageReality testing

Physical Amplification

Minutes to hours

Physical symptoms increase anxiety about the anxiety

Indicators
Heart racingSweatingHyperventilation
Interventions
Breathing exercisesGrounding

Catastrophizing

Hours

Mind generates worst-case scenarios

Indicators
Racing thoughtsParalysisOverwhelm
Interventions
Cognitive restructuringSupport seeking

Avoidance

Variable

Attempts to escape the feeling through avoidance

Indicators
WithdrawalProcrastinationEscape behaviors
Interventions
Gradual exposureValues clarification

Temporary Relief

Brief

Brief respite that reinforces the cycle

Indicators
Short-term calmIncreased anxiety next time
Interventions
Recognize the patternBuild tolerance

Physiological Effects Over Time

Immediate

  • Adrenaline
  • Heart rate increase
  • Muscle tension

Short Term

  • Cortisol elevation
  • Sleep disruption
  • Digestive issues

Long Term

  • Chronic anxiety
  • Health effects
  • Avoidance patterns

Intervention Windows

Initial anxiety phase

Easiest point to intervene

high effectiveness
Deep breathingReality testingGrounding

Physical amplification

Body-based interventions most effective

high effectiveness
Progressive muscle relaxationCold waterMovement

Before avoidance

Critical to prevent reinforcement

moderate effectiveness
ExposureValues-based actionSupport

Resolution Pattern

Breaking the cycle requires intervention at any phase

Related Resources

Associated Emotions

Emotions commonly associated with this temporal state