Back to Temporal States

Acute Stress Response

Minutes to hours Immediate scale

The immediate physiological and psychological response to a perceived threat.

Priority
urgent
Persistence
temporary
Interruptibility
difficult
Reactivation
easy

Temporal Evolution

Alarm

Seconds

Initial recognition of threat; adrenaline surge

Indicators
Heart rate spikeTunnel visionMuscle tension
Interventions
BreathingSafety assessment

Resistance

Minutes to hours

Body mobilizes resources to deal with stressor

Indicators
Elevated cortisolHeightened focusSuppressed digestion
Interventions
Active copingProblem-solving

Recovery

Hours

Parasympathetic activation; return to baseline

Indicators
FatigueAppetite returnRelaxation
Interventions
RestNourishmentSocial support

Physiological Effects Over Time

Immediate

  • Adrenaline release
  • Heart rate increase
  • Pupil dilation

Short Term

  • Cortisol elevation
  • Blood pressure increase
  • Muscle tension

Long Term

  • Immune suppression if chronic
  • Sleep disruption

Intervention Windows

First 90 seconds

Before cortisol peaks - breathing can interrupt cascade

high effectiveness
4-7-8 breathingGrounding

During resistance phase

Channel mobilized energy into productive action

moderate effectiveness
Physical movementProblem-solving

Resolution Pattern

Naturally resolves with safety and rest

Related Resources

Associated Emotions

Emotions commonly associated with this temporal state